Globally, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to pose a major public health threat, with over 1 million new curable STIs and approximately 4,000 new HIV infections occurring daily. These epidemics are driven by persistent inequalities, stigma, taboos, and gaps in access to sexual health education and services. Women, girls, and vulnerable populations are disproportionately affected, with HIV ranking among the leading causes of death for women of reproductive age worldwide.

In Rwanda, significant progress has been made, yet challenges remain. According to national data:

• HIV prevalence among adults (15–64 years) is 3.0%, with more women (3.7%) than men (2.2%) living with HIV.
• The annual HIV incidence is 0.08%, equivalent to about 5,400 new adult cases per year.
• Young women aged 20–24 face the greatest disparity, with prevalence three times higher (1.8%) than their male peers (0.6%).
• Among all HIV-positive adults, 76% have achieved viral load suppression, but gender gaps remain: 79.1% of women vs. 70.5% of men.
• An estimated 216,000 people aged 10–64 are living with HIV in Rwanda.
  

Stigma and gender inequality continue to limit access to testing, treatment, and open discussion, especially among adolescents and key populations. Without tailored approaches and youth-centered interventions, new infections and preventable deaths will continue.

CHB’s Work

We are committed to empowering young people to take control of their sexual health and reduce their risk of HIV infection. We do this by:

• Using digital tools like the YAhealth App and our WhatsApp-based chatbot “Isooko” to offer private, non-judgmental access to information, referrals, and support.
• Raising awareness through safe spaces, schools, and peer-led dialogues that provide accurate, age-appropriate information on HIV prevention and sexual health.
• Encouraging HIV testing and status awareness among youth, while promoting a culture of openness and responsibility.
• Fighting stigma by normalizing conversations around HIV and amplifying youth voices and experiences.
• Linking youth to services, including HIV testing, counseling, treatment, and psychosocial support, all delivered through youth-friendly, respectful channels.

By addressing the root causes of vulnerability, including misinformation, shame, and silence, CHB is contributing to a healthier, more informed generation, ready to lead the way in ending HIV for good.